Thursday, December 25, 2008

Buy, Break In and Care for Hiking Boots



BUYING BOOTS

The best time to go shopping for boots is in the afternoon or evening. Why? As we walk around during the day, our feet tend to swell, ending up larger than they were in the morning. Your feet are likely to swell even more after a day of carrying a pack. By shopping in the evening, you can avoid buying a boot that felt snug in the store, but feels like hell on earth after a day of hiking in the blazing sun.

Boot manufacturing is a profit-making business; hence hype and advertising gimmicks are involved. It is not the case that the fanciest high-tech name signifies the best boot. Most of what you see on first appearance will have nothing to do with the quality and fit of a boot. Keep this in mind. You are not out to buy something that will make you look good. You are out to buy a boot that will make everything golden for your feet and legs.

Before purchasing boots, examine them for manufacturing defects. Put the boot on a table and look at it from the back. The heel counter should sit vertical and the sole flat, without warping. Looking at the side, the toe area may turn up a little, giving a rocker effect, but this should not be too severe. Of course, every boot should be equal to its mate. Superficial scuffs, however, are of no significant importance.



Once you have a boot ready to try on, put on the socks you will likely use on upcoming hikes, and if you have orthotics, put them in the shoe. Put on both boots and lace them up. After you have laced a boot up, if the two sides of the upper touch, it is too wide; you won’t be able to tighten your boots properly. Try a different style of boot. You should be able to wiggle your toes; however, the shoe should not be so big that the heel slips. Too tight a shoe will cause toe blisters, especially when walking downhill; and too loose a shoe will cause back-of-the-heel blisters, as the heel slips in the shoe. If possible, try walking downhill in boots before buying them. Have someone hold down the boot to the floor and see if you can raise your heel inside. If it slides up more than a fraction of an inch, it’s too loose. Kick forward inside the boot. If your toes hit the tip, they are too tight. It is important that the boot be flexible enough to bend at the ball of the foot while holding the heel stable.

If your feet are of significantly different sizes, it is possible (but expensive) to buy mismatched boots. However, it is probably better to fit the boot to the larger foot and pad the boot for the smaller foot. To accommodate a slight limb length difference, you can add an extra insole to the short leg’s boot. Using a full foot lift is preferable to only using a heel lift. If you need more than one-quarter inch, it is probably better to take the boot to a shoe repair store and have them add the appropriate lift to the outsole. If one foot is slightly smaller, the ideal way to pad the boot is to add a felt tongue pad, a one-quarter-inch piece of adhesive felt that is glued under the tongue of the boot. It keeps the foot pushed back in the shoe.

When buying boots, remember that they have three dimensions. People understand a shoe has length and width, but not everyone realizes that certain shoes have more depth in the toe box than others. This is the type of boot you should be looking for.

I personally do not see how it is possible to buy a shoe through mail order, unless you have tried on the exact boot in some store prior to ordering. Boots are so personal that they must be tried on. If you order by mail, be careful; be sure you can exchange the boots if necessary.

Once you have decided on a pair of boots, see if the store has a return policy. This policy enables you to wear the boots around the house and give them a shake-down to see if any potential problems creep up; step outside, however, and they’re yours, whether they fit or not.

Hanging Food in the Backcountry - Bear Camping Tips



Hanging Food, Garbage, and Odorous Items

As a general rule, your food should be hung at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet away from the tree trunk, but check local requirements. In some parks and forests, hanging your food out of reach of bears is easy: use the cables, crossbars, or food poles generously provided by agencies such as the Park Service and Forest Service. Don't tie off your rope or cord on support poles because bears will sometimes climb those poles, bump the rope, see your food bag move, and make the connection.

If you're on your own, the counterbalance technique is the best method for hanging your food from a tree. In Yosemite, it merely forestalls the inevitable, but it will foil bears almost anywhere else. The idea is to hang two food sacks of equal weight way out on a tree branch where bears can't reach them. The main problem with the counterbalance technique is finding the right tree with the right branch. Your first requirement is a "live" branch at least 15 feet above the ground. The branch must be strong enough to support the weight of your food but not sturdy enough for a bear cub to walk on. You're looking for a branch about 4 to 5 inches in diameter at the base and only 1 inch in diameter at the point where you hang our food.

With the counterbalance method, your food must be at least 10 feet above the ground and 10 feet away from the tree trunk. You want your food sacks to hang bout 5 feet below the branch.

1. Begin by putting a rock or weight of some sort in a sock, tying a rope to it,and throwing it over the branch. Move the rope as far out toward the end of the branch as possible. Some manufacturers now make "bear bags" with a food sack on one end of the cord, and a smaller sack to hold a weight at the other end. Thick rope is less likely to tangle. Wearing gloves will prevent rope burns
2. Your food should be in two sacks or containers of equal weight. They shouldn't weigh more than 10 pounds each because an inch-thick branch won't support more than 20 pounds.
3. Tie one end of the rope around the neck of one sack, securing it firmly. Tie a loop in the rope near your sack for retrieving your food later. Hoist the sack all the way up to the branch by pulling on the free end of the rope. Now reach up and tie your second food sack as high up on the rope as you can. Again, tie a secure loop in the rope near the second sack. Put any excess rope into the sack.
4. Toss the sack into position or push it up with a stick so the sacks are balanced over the branch. Don't forget: A 6-foot-tall person will need a 5-to-6-foot-long stick to hook the loop on the food sacks when it's time to retrieve them.

Using a GPS Receiver Outdoors - Tips & Advice


Managing a GPS Unit in the Field

Handheld GPS units, as a rule, are tough devices designed for outdoor use. Most units are water resistant and can stand a quick dunk in a creek or the occasional jolt when you lose your grip. The upscale MobileMapper from Thales is completely waterproof (in one meter of water) and designed to take a fall onto concrete from 4.9 feet. Even less expensive units, such as the Garmin Etrex, are waterproof in a meter of water for up to 30 minutes. Regardless of what you paid or how rugged your GPS unit may be, it's wise to exercise basic caution.
Water

Basic models such as Magellan's eXplorist or Garmin's Etrex series can be used in a steady rain. Battery compartments form a waterproof gasket when closed. Rugged plastic bodies, tough shatter-resistant screens, and sealed controls do a great job of keeping out rain, sweat, and other sources of water.

A simple, relatively inexpensive method to further protect a GPS unit from water is to place it inside a sealed plastic bag. In a pinch, a sandwich bag will do, but a product such as the Aloksak will keep the GPS dry and allow you a clear view of the screen through the tough polymer plastic.

Stream Crossing Safety - Hiking and Backpacking


Stream Crossings

In high-use areas, you are likely to find a nice little bridge to help you cross a stream, but the farther you advance into the backcountry, the more likely it is you’re going to have to cross a stream using your own initiative. I’ve crossed streams on logs and stepping stones, in ankle-deep and waist-deep water, and all very safely. I’ve also crossed streams during and just after rainstorms when they become very dangerous.

Following an amazing thunderstorm and torrential downpour, we came upon a stream in the throes of a flash flood. The stream was neither very wide (about six feet) nor very deep (thigh deep on a man, waist deep on me), but it was moving very rapidly and carrying all sorts of debris in its wake.

Although there was a log, which under normal circumstances might have made a nice bridge, it was too slick at this point to cross over standing up. We walked up and down the stream looking for another option. There was none. The place we had intended to camp was under several inches of water and we had just passed a tree that had been struck and knocked over by lightning. We were soaked and our only thought was to get to higher ground and a road.

How to Lead a Hike

There is much enjoyment in leading a hike if you're experienced. Besides doing what you enjoy on a regular basis you also get to share it with those that have a common interest. The participants of your hike are usually grateful to you for showing them a good time leaving you with a feeling of pride. Follow these steps to learn how to lead a hike.

1. Hike the trail shortly before the scheduled hike to be aware of any changes that may result in you getting the group lost. Even if you have hiked the trail before things can change such as missing trail markers. Also watch for natural changes such as high water that may result in you needing to take a detour.
2. Notify hikers ahead of time of weather conditions that may result in a cancellation. Check the weather forecast the night before the hike because it can change very quickly. Decide if you are going to continue with the hike or not if the weather doesn't look good. If you decide to cancel the hike notify the other hikers.
3. Pack all of your gear the night before to make sure that you are fully prepared. If you're bringing a GPS unit or a cell phone make sure it is fully charged. Include a first aid kit in your supplies.
4. Show up at the trailhead early to reassure hikers that they are in the correct spot. Casually inspect their gear to make sure they're adequately prepared to go on the hike. If you feel that the hike will be unsafe for a person then gently tell him what the hike entails and why you feel that it not suitable for him.
5. Lead the hike. Start out slowly to give people a chance to sort out into columns. Appoint an experienced hiker who is also familiar with the trail to bring up the rear and make sure that there are not any stragglers or injured hikers.
6. Stop for points of interest. Allow the rest of the group to catch up if you want to share something interesting about the location. Choose one of the points of interest to stop for lunch if you have it scheduled for the hike.
7. Stay around after the hike to answer any questions. This is also a good time to receive feedback on your abilities to lead a hike.

Grand Teton


Grand Teton is a mountain summit in Teton County in the state of Wyoming (WY). Grand Teton climbs to 13,760 feet (4,194.05 meters) above sea level. Grand Teton is located at latitude - longitude coordinates (also called lat - long coordinates or GPS coordinates) of N 43.741042 and W -110.802436.

Anyone attempting to climb Grand Teton and reach the summit should look for detailed information on the Grand Teton area in the topographic map (topo map) and the Grand Teton USGS quad. To hike and explore the Wyoming outdoors near Grand Teton, check the list of nearby trails.

Mount Rainier


Mount Rainier is a mountain summit in Pierce County in the state of Washington (WA). Mount Rainier climbs to 14,416 feet (4,394.00 meters) above sea level. Mount Rainier is located at latitude - longitude coordinates (also called lat - long coordinates or GPS coordinates) of N 46.852886 and W -121.760374.

Anyone attempting to climb Mount Rainier and reach the summit should look for detailed information on the Mount Rainier area in the topographic map (topo map) and the Mount Rainier West USGS quad. To hike and explore the Washington outdoors near Mount Rainier, check the list of nearby trails.